"Emmerson" By the intelligent and charming Chaumont Devin Honolulu, August 31, 1996. Copyright (c) 1996 by Chaumont Devin, all rights reserved. To Esther D., by whose advice I transform dross reality to shining dreams. " While the whole world scraps and fusses over fossil oil buried under sterile desert sands," said Charley, " the planet's greatest treasure houses of biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity are being systematically plundered by a pack of maniacal cutthroats placed and kept in power by the United States. I cannot speak for Africa, but I do know what is going on in western Melanesia and eastern Indonesia. We paid for this region with the blood of our bravest and best, and now we squander it on those who would rip it from us and from its rightful owners and trash it for all time. The gross blunders we are making are a threat to the very future of mankind." Needless to say, very few people knew what on earth he was talking about, and those who did had no desire to hear what he said. He was never asked to be interviewed on "Pacific Forum" again. Nor for that matter did anyone EVER ask to interview him ANYWHERE again at all. It had obviously been a very long time since Charley Levinson had been a child in the Moluccas. The lines of his sagging face assumed a faraway look as he thought about it, as though he could see himself, a four-year-old white boy in a land of dark natives and tall trees. He remembered the way he used to walk out into the gentle forest in the mornings alone, drawn on by the crescendo of the cries of a thousand birds. There was nothing there to harm him--except perhaps for a few giant python. His mother never worried. She was a missionary, and she knew that nothing could ever touch him as long as her faith was focused upon God, and nothing ever did. She would be back at the house about that time, reading quietly from the Word. The people would come later to sing or pray or both or whatever it was they would come to do. The sunlight was indescribable--blinding hot, and yet seeming to fill the entire universe with joy. It was now late at night in hot old Honolulu, and before him stood the machine that he had been working on for the last twenty years. His back ached, and it was getting late. He knew what had caused the lapse into memory. It was that girl in Manoa. Girls affected him that way--made him think, made him remember old feelings, and childhood. There was something about this one--a certain dimension of humanity--that he knew he loved. At the same time he knew that to admit any such thing to himself would only cause him pain. He had learned a long time ago that girl things never came out the way he expected them to, and to have shown any real interest at his age would be tantamount to suicide. If he HAD to have female companionship, then better just as friends. But he hadn't really been able to focus his mind for days. That was the way he was. At 54 he was able to understand himself a little better than before. He knew that every stroke of genius had to incubate slowly and tortuously in his subconscious for days or weeks before it could hatch. Then it would come to him suddenly, out of the blue. It might be as he lay absent-mindedly on his bed. It might be in the middle of the night, when driven by frustration he would walk alone in the darkness by the river. Every drunk and prostitute must have known him by sight, and many knew his name. He particularly liked an elderly black man who would call a greeting to him from where he sat or lay resting on a bench near the trees. There was a grace and calmness about him that Charley admired. But more often than not his greatest inspirations would come to him while sipping coffee at Zippy's Restaurant. He wished he could figure out why. Many times he would walk to Zippy's, at any hour of day or night, always trying to repeat the process, to raise the reluctant spector of insight from the depths of his being, but it would not come. And then it WOULD. So he had spent the last lonely years. He knew he would ultimately die--it was only a matter of time--and he hated it. There was no growing gracefully old for him: he hated every part of it. At one time he had wanted to die because of the sheer pain of his existence, but this desire had ultimately given way to inspiration, and now he wanted to live forever. It all began with certain discoveries he made in the field of psycho-linguistics. He wasn't a PhD., and the academics hated him for it. He had imagined that he might help them by applying his knowledge of data structures (it was actually an intuitive grasp gained the hard way over years of software design) to their task. The corners of his mouth drooped in a deprecating smile, and a little puff of air escaped his nostrils as he recalled the surprising lessons he had learned. These people didn't want real knowledge: they wanted to publish papers and get grants. He remembered the reams of incomprehensible papers he had looked at before he had finally caught on. Actually, he had thought Chomsky's works on political subjects rather good. But he had ultimately learned that what linguists REALLY hated was to have some unlettered outsider come in and "beat" them at their own game. By that time it was too late. He was in too deep. It was artificial intelligence as approached through natural language. That was the beginning of this machine that stood before him now looking for all the world like some great metallic beetle perched on very spindly legs. Language is the door of the mind, and Charley Levinson had forced his way in. The machine must have stood only a little over a foot high, but he had it sitting on his desk, where its titanium head was at about the level of his own. He saw a miniature caricature of his face and an electric light bulb mirrored on its shining skin. Its well-crafted legs positively shined. The human mind (and they still didn't believe him, nor would any of them even look at any of his papers) is built of layers. First the phonological, then the syntactic, then the semantic, and thence into every subsystem of the mind. He had learned this not by cutting up human brains and examining them under microscopes, but by deduction. His experience with computational data structures, taken together with what he knew about language, had told him so. He believed that the structure and function of the biological machine (the human brain) could be deduced by analyzing its output, just like the code experts had deduced the function and structure of Japanese and German code machines by examining their output before and during the second world war. Through the years he had mapped the layers laboriously one-by-one. His most amazing analytical breakthrough occurred during his study of the semantic plane, for he discovered that there, in what he called the "ontology" lay the essence of human personality. The word, "ontology," derives from a Greek word, "ontos," meaning "to be." The ontology is a linguistical model of the world reflecting the states of being of everything known by an individual of his/her world. It contains many links, or binary relations. Here "binary" simply means "having two ends," or "connecting two points. Each point in the ontology is called an "ontological node." The links, or relations, in an ontology also reflect its name, since one of the most important link types is the "is a," or hypernymy relation. As an example take the following: A horse is a mammal is an animal is a thing having form is a material thing is a thing Through these links, the mind knows simple facts about the world, such as the fact that a horse is a thing, a material thing, a thing having form, etc. But it was clear to Charley Levinson that this ontology differed markedly from person to person, and that these differences lay at the core of personality itself. In a criminal's mind, for example, a rape might be a good thing with roughly the following links to the root, "thing:" A rape is a pleasurable action is an action is a non-material thing is a thing But a single human mind held thousands of such links in its ontology, so that the possible permutations of such link combinations was astronomical. Charley believed that if one could carefully map each link in a complete human ontology and then model those links on a computer, it might be possible to capture the essence of a human personality in a machine. Everything else, for example how a person spoke, or how a person walked, were good as identifying characteristics. It gave Charley pleasure, for example, to look at the familiar face of a friend, or at the familiar identifying bumps and curves of the waitresses at Zippy's. But he knew that these things were not the essence of what made people individuals. They were peripheral phenomena only. The central issues of the human mind were what a person perceived and believed, just like Jesus and Solomon had said. As a matter of fact, Charley eventually got to misquoting Solomon's famous words in the following manner: "As a MACHINE thinketh in his heart, so is he." But could a machine be made to fear God, and thus gain wisdom according to the prescriptions of King Solomon? Why not? God is a fearful thing is a nonmaterial thing is a thing But what about love? Esther is a thing to be loved is a woman is a human is a primate is a mammal is an animal is a thing having form is a material thing is a thing But as he thought about this one he realized that herein might lie the unbidden seeds of promiscuity. It must have been small ontological distinctions like this that made the difference between faithful and unfaithful men. If a man loved Esther and wished to remain faithful to her, his ontology should be revised to read: Esther is the only woman to be loved is a woman is a human ... But care should be taken to get this exactly right. For example: Esther is the only woman EVER to be loved is a woman is a ... might conceivably leave a man in that unenviable state of having love taken from him in such a way that it would be impossible ever to love again. Charley marveled at how difficult it was to change any of these ontological links once they had become established. For example, he had a friend from a certain part of Indonesia where the words for "blue" and "green" were linked to the same ontological node. Charley tried many times to get this friend to recognize the difference, and intellectually he succeeded. But then, when his friend was relaxed and unwary, he would still sometimes hear him say, "Let's cross the street. The light is blue." And Charley himself had his own similar problems. One was a curious sort of distraction that never really manifested itself in any outward way. He knew that the name, "Esther," meant star, and yet there was a tenuous and persistent link that had somehow become established between "Esther" and his semantic node for "estrus" (related to an ancient Greek word meaning "frenzy"), so that the symbol that always sprang to mind at the sound of her name was--well, you get the picture. Charley knew full well what was going on, and sometimes wondered if this might not be one of the things that attracted him to her like a moth to flame. "I mean," he mused, "if merely spreading red paste on their lips can produce the effect that it undeniably does, then how much more devastatingly might the male psyche be effected by an inappropriate link such as this?" At the same time he knew that such links, once established, are almost impossible to alter, so that there was little he could do. "I am the product and victim of linguistical links and estrogen!" he thought, "and to some degree or other they rule my very life." And in a peculiar sort of way this idea took hold of his imagination and gave him fresh insights into a statistical relationship he thought he had noticed between psychologists and psychotics in the past. All this reminded him of a documentary film he had seen featuring the work of the brilliant young Dr. Pierce, and the gratifying results he had obtained by working an electrical probe deep into the hypothalamus of what appeared to be one of his more attractive young female volunteers. She had become increasingly cooperative with Dr. Pierce over the course of these experiments, eventually evincing a behavior in which she would smile coyly and knowingly whenever she discussed the deep probe with Dr. Pierce. Her whole demeanor at such times was, well, somehow gratifying even to behold! Charley was now convinced that Dr. Pierce must have been driven into the field of psychology by an unexpressible sexual obsession resulting from persistent and unwanted (yet at the same time perversely gratifying) images triggered by a bad link somewhere in his ontology. Mr Pierce had obviously hoped to encounter a cure in the course of his studies, but when this had failed, well, he had ended up channeling his perversion into this electric probe with which he now was able to bring unspeakable ecstasy to his female subjects. This path was obviously better than other, more widely publicized alternatives, and had even been of benefit to science. The only danger that remained, Charley reasoned, was that someday Dr. Pierce, inwardly locked into a delicious cycle of stimulation and gratification even in his straight face and white lab coat, might lose control, turn the current up too high, and so lose his ecstatic patient. Such thoughts filled Charley with awe at the many dimensions of the human psyche, and how much more remained to be discovered. Another problem lay more at the phonological level. As a boy he had somehow confused the sounds for "cease" and "seize," and try as he may, he could never quite get them right. Intellectually he knew the difference, of course, and when he was thinking about it he always used the right word. But if he was concentrating on something else ... Perhaps that is why the academic linguists hated him. It may have gone round in their circles that Charley was some kind of idiot who couldn't even pronounce his own words. He didn't know, and couldn't worry. What he did know was that the ontology was at the very core of personality, and he set out to prove this by mapping, what else, his own personal ontology. He thought long and hard about all the concepts he had ever learned and the exact way in which these were arranged in his mind, and wrote his results down in machine-readable form. A wonderful idea slowly materialized in Charley's imagination. If he could correctly map his entire personality, he might be able to create a machine that was HIM! But what would this mean? Would there then be two of him? One day he asked Esther about this while he sat talking with her in the living room of her house in Manoa. "What if it were possible to copy every aspect of one's personality into a machine? Would that machine then be him?" Her response had been an emphatic "NO!" but Charley was unconvinced. After Charley's long and intimate experience of life with its many vicissitudes, he had developed a very different understanding of the universe, and hence a very different ontology, from that held by his mother so many years ago when he had been a child in the Moluccas. His heart ached when he thought about these things. He could still feel her love, and the way she had always thrown herself upon God. He could see her, dressed in that old dress of hers with the blue and white flowers or leaves or whatever they had been, opening up that moldy old black box containing her accordion. The mildew had been bad in old Ambon. Sometimes he had seen that accordion and case spread out on the porch in the morning sun, which was so hot in that part of the world that after a few minutes exposure its keys would be warm or even slightly hot to the touch. The mildew would die, only to be reborn as soon as she shut the case again. Sometimes the keys would get stuck, and the sun would dry the wood, and it would work again, but after a time some of the keys got stuck so badly that they would never work again at all. Her favorite song had been, "Only Thee Can I Trust in Life's darkness, Only Thee Can I Trust in the Night." He could still hear this song in his mind at times like this when he sat blankly staring at his machine, searching always for that elusive thing called inspiration. Damn women! It was women who made him think of his boyhood and remember his mother, and this memory, if unchecked, would cut deep into his heart, robbing him of sleep through the long, hot Honolulu nights. Can't live with 'em, and can't live without 'em. And he thought of the ontological differences that lay like walls of steel blocking him from Esther, even when she was sitting a mere five feet away. Men were hard enough to understand, but he was convinced he would NEVER find a woman he could understand at all. Everything he said would be misinterpreted--every action misconstrued. He would never find that at-one-ness he sought, that communion of which he dreamed, and which he had somehow felt so sure of when he had been a child. He was now this skeptical scientist who had to live in the vast and lonely emptiness of his own ever-unfolding mind. There was no one to trust in life's darkness for HIM. Only the certain knowledge of his own impending mortality in a random, uncaring, clockwork universe. He saw man not as any sort of finished product, but as just another life form on a long and torturous evolutionary path. When he thought of it he would smile with contempt. To think that people honestly believed that they were some kind of finished product, or at the pinnacle of some evolutionary path! The very arrogance! Most of the humanity HE had known (and he had known a plenty) was characterized rather by gross stupidity and doting self adulation. As far as he could tell, mankind was fundamentally insane due to the very recentness of the rise of intellectual awareness. It was too knew, and there hadn't been enough time to get the bugs out of it, and it might destroy all life as we knew it before it had a chance. He was convinced there was intelligence behind life. To him the belief that life could have arisen somehow from non-life, and that intelligence could have arisen somehow from non-intelligence was just another symptom of the current ignorance, superstition, and borderline insanity. Life was intelligent, and sprang from some intelligent source--he didn't know what--but life had its own agenda and cared nothing about the individual. There was no one HE could trust in life's darkness. But the thought of transferring his personality to a machine gave him hope. He would get old and die, surely--and yet he would not. He would never die as other men. He thought of Shakespear, and how much of the man had been transmitted to him through time. And he well understood Shakespear's awareness of the potential for immortality that lay in what would remain of his writings and verse. Too bad the man hadn't understood the dimensions of language with which Charley had learned to deal, otherwise it might be possible to almost "bring him back to life again." He recalled sonnet #60: "Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end, Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend. "Nativity once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses 'gainst his glory fight, And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound. "Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth, And delves the parallels in beauty's brow, Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth, And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow. "And yet to times in hope, my verse shall stand Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand." "To times, in hope," thought Charley. But what did we really know of Shakespear's ontology--what he believed, what he loved, what he hoped? Virtually nil. Even his identity itself was in dispute. His verse, surely, still stood, and Charley was quick to recognize its genius; but the man himself was gone, and his best efforts had left him wide of the mark. It saddened Charley to realize just how feeble the human mind really was--that it was only by stepping on the backs of many others that he had been able to get where he now was. Why couldn't poor Willy have discovered the ontology back in the late 1500s and left us the true imprint of his being? He might well have mapped his own ontology in pen and ink, and left it for us to enter into some computer now, but he had failed to see what was going on. And the whole idea, when one thought about it, was so simple! So Charley slowly built around the computer model of his own ontology the links and relationships he discovered in his own mind, the trappings of a person. He had experimented with various sound cards and circuits until he had one that sounded just like his own voice. He had experimented with speech recognition systems until he had gotten one to really work. None of them would work the way they were when he bought them because the designers had been unaware of the function of an ontology. Had they been so, instead of offering ten possibilities to chose from for every spoken word, they might have been able to accept entire sentences, the way Charley's system did now, and then pull from all the possibilities the correct interpretation by discarding all interpretations which could not be made to agree with the ontology. Without an ontology it was not possible for computers to know, for example, that ideas could not be green, or that men could not be buxom. Going only by the sounds of individual spoken words, therefore, it was impossible for a computer to select meaningful combinations from among lists of possible words. Without a built-in ontology, therefore, if, for example, "buxom lass" were spoken in such a way that the "lass" part could not be distinguished from "lads," the spoken words, "He caught and kissed the buxom lass" might well be interpreted as "He caught and kissed the buxom lads." This had always been the problem with speech recognition, and this was one of the main reasons why it was possible for computers to generate speech comparatively well whereas it seemed impossible to ever make computers understand anything that was said. Charley knew that were IBM to get ahold of the knowledge he had, it would be worth millions. But there was no danger of that. He had tried once, but quickly given up when he had realized he was only being given the old run-around by the many levels of secretaries. Companies like IBM dealt with men who held PhDs in linguistics, and Charley was certainly not going to sit under the silly instructors that taught at the University of Hawaii long enough for that. To sweet young ladies like the overpaid secretaries at IBM, Charley was nothing but another nut case who believed he had something he could sell for millions to Big Blue. But this didn't really bother Charley, because deep down in his heart of hearts he didn't want to sell his ideas to Big Blue at all. No, Charley Levinson didn't really have to worry about money, and Charley Levinson had other plans. He spent long hours sprawled between the deserted bookshelves at Hamilton Library reading obscure texts on such things as optics, metallurgy, hydraulics, and the like. Sometimes his detachment from the world came home to him with a shock, like the time he was crouching by a bookshelf on all fours when he was distracted by a sudden nearby gasp, followed quickly by dull thuds. He glanced up to see the form of a very lovely young woman lying prostrate on the floor, her head not two feet from his own left hand. In fact she was a sociology student who had been sent to the library to do research for an assignment, otherwise she would never have been there at all. She had become hopelessly disoriented in the long, silent corridors of bookshelves, and the library's air conditioning had chilled the satin-smooth skin of her arms and hands, which were clearly designed for a more tropical clime. When she had suddenly realized her predicament, she had been seized with unreasonable fear. Her intellect told her that nothing was wrong, but her animal instincts played tricks with her mind, and her heart began to race beneath her breast. The only sound she could hear was the almost inaudible murmur of the air conditioner churning away somewhere in the bowels of the great building. In all her short life she couldn't remember ever having felt so utterly alone. Glancing this way and that, the only things she saw were gray floors, gray walls, gray book shelves, and ancient books. Her nostrils were filled with the odor of decaying paper as her silent footsteps brought her past the silent shelves. It was at about that time when, rounding the end of a book shelf, she had come upon an image that struck terror to her heart. It was the sight of a European man, a giant when compared to her small size, crouched in ambush on the floor. Author's note: For those who object to explicit descriptions of human sexuality on the printed page, and for persons under twenty-one years of age, please skip the next few paragraphs. The best way of avoiding contamination is probably to skip far ahead, and then keep reading backward until the subject material appears to heat up, then skip forward a little way again, and carry on. But if the reader should decide to boldly plunge ahead at his/her/its own peril, and then still finds this material indelicate or to be written in less than good taste, I apologize in advance, because it is not my intention to offend any of the highest and noblest of human sensibilities. My purpose here is not to delve the pornographic depths in order to dredge therefrom some new morsel of human depravity and perversion at the expense of Charley Levinson, but rather to tell as best I am able the unvarnished truth of his existence so that the innermost nature and hence nobility of the man can be fully documented and understood. Believe me, nothing written here is in fact even a little out of character when held up and compared to the true experiences of men. It is hoped, therefore, that these passages will especially benefit those sheltered ladies among us who have never been permitted to gain any real understanding of the terrors that accompany true manhood. Charley Levinson blinked as though he had seen an apparition. What had happened? Where had she come from? What was wrong? Then he stood up, stepped forward, and knelt by her side. At that moment, for some reason, he remembered he had forgotten to shave. He didn't know how many hours it had been since he had last eaten, either, and it dawned on him that he must be feeling hungry as well. Then it struck him that this apparition had made him hungry in a different sort of way. How long had it been since ...? This girl was typical--dressed with every intent of firing and frustrating monumental passions. He looked down at the incredibly smooth, clean skin of her innocent, young face. Her jet black hair had an indescribable natural sheen that spoke of a very high level of personal hygiene. As he knelt down beside her, he picked up the scent of shampoo mingled with other, more subtle female odors which rose from her person in the cool, dry air. He could tell she was alive because of the rhythmic rise and fall of her breasts. He could scarce believe anything might be wrong with her. She looked, well, just too right! By this time his male awareness had been completely aroused. His first impulse was to touch her, but he pulled back his hand in mid air. Then his eyes fell upon something that filled him with almost irresistible fire. The hem of her mini skirt had slidden up in her fall leaving both thighs completely exposed along with the tiniest bit of silk panty between. He looked at the skin of her inner thighs, and knew exactly how it would have felt under his fingers--how it would have yielded to his touch. Esther had skin like that. Why was it she could never tell him she was ready--by body language, eye contact, or whatever? If only Esther had been a little more cooperative, he wouldn't be feeling overcome with male passion as he was right now! The library was silent. He couldn't tear his eyes away.Women simply could not understand the force of such feelings, otherwise they would never dress the way they do. What if, ever so gently, he were to take her now? He imagined the feel of her yielding body under his own on the hard library floor, and marveled again at the genius of this ancient but brilliant physical design that provided exactly the right kind of support in all the right places. Oh to lie sweetly on that soft, warm belly with his arms about her waist! To caress and love that shining hair and silken skin! To penetrate to the most intimate and moist depths of this sweet, young being! Would she ever know? Would she wake up? Someone might surprise them, but the risk was pretty small. He felt his hands trembling as he kneeled there motionless by her side, foolishly wondering if she could be moist and unconscious at the same time. In the stillness of the library, surrounded by a fair and fairly incomprehensible representation of the sum-total of human knowledge, the only things he could hear were the murmur of the air conditioning and the beating of his own heart. He fought back a sudden urge to put his ear to her left breast. All this happened in mere seconds, but to Charley it felt like a thousand years. And he knew he would never forget any detail of it for as long as he lived. Of course he couldn't touch her. He was Charles E. Levinson, man of truth! He stood up, walked quickly down the long aisle that led to the librarian's desk, and reported the matter to the secretary in charge. Then he escorted her to where the girl lay, and went downstairs to await the paramedics. Here eyes had already opened by the time they arrived, and in fact she was fine. She glanced at him once, and her eyes met his, but they held no spark of recognition. As far as she knew she had never seen the man before. He caught one last whiff of her shampoo as she passed him, leaning for support on the secretary's arm. At that moment he still wanted this strange girl as if she were the only woman in the world. Every molecule of his being was crying out for her, and she didn't even recognize him. Impossible though it seemed, he knew this was only a trick of the male passions her helpless, prostrate figure had aroused. Maybe in another universe. In this one it would have to die. Again and again over a thousand lonely, sleepless nights his keen mind would assemble and reassemble that wondrous scene. She would drift before him in the dark, her silken hair splayed out from her pretty head on the polished floor, the incredible skin of her inner thighs, the tiny patch of silk seen under the hem of her mini skirt. The sweet, soft firmness of her belly just under the cloth, her two young breasts rising gently with each silent breath. These were the elements of madness! He wasn't a Christian as his mother had been, so the images he saw did not trouble him with any feeling of guilt, but this fact could not help his sense of frustration and loss. He had no illusions about any young creature like that one ever caring anything about him. But she had insinuated herself into his life in a way that would not be denied. The gift of an imagination like his was definitely a two-edged sword. It enabled him to excel at solving problems where more notationally oriented engineers would surely fail. But alone on his bed the male forces of his being would leave him no rest without orgasm, and so again and again they would commandeer the resources of his agile mind to generate about him an artificial reality in which he leaned over her, silently and gently removed her silk panties, and penetrated steadily to the dark, warm depths within. She would awake in his arms, realize what was happening to her, and instead of screaming in terror begin tugging and moaning with ecstasy. His mouth would find hers, and under and between his lips he would sense the passionate flickering of her tongue. He would awaken her young being to a dimension of consciousness such as she had never experienced before, and they would cling together for a thousand years! But when he thought about it, the seeming timelessness of those few seconds during which he had hovered over her supine body with outstretched hand gave him pause. What made his brain remember such moments in such incredible detail, and how could a few seconds like that seem like such a long time? The force of his male passion had momentarily changed certain parameters of his being. If only he could find a way to harness that kind of cognitive ability, and to slow down the seemingly inexorable advance of time! It was this latter idea that gave him the most food for thought, for he knew that except during such moments, the human body and brain were bound to a relentless clock that ticked its way savagely toward oblivion. In a computer, it is true, everything is also paced by the ticking of a clock--the faster the better for most things. But THIS clock can be speeded up or slowed down with dramatic results. What if a machine could be made to hold the contents of a human mind, and this mind could speed up or slow down its own internal clock at will? An incredible thought! How far was it to the nearest star? Four light years? Suppose a propulsion system could be provided capable of moving such a machine at, say, 30 kilometers per second toward this star? If this machine experienced normal human consciousness at n clock pulses per second, then moving at 30 kilometers per second (without considering the effects of relativity) it would perceive the passage of 40 years before reaching said star--too much boredom, even for an electronic human! But if the same machine could be made to operate at a clock speed of n/14600 clock pulses per second, he/she/it would only experience the passage of a single day. Now what if n were 10mhz (normal, human-time operating speed were calibrated at 10mhz)? 10,000,000 / 14600 = +- 685 clock pulses per second. Are these figures reasonable? Can a computer be made to operate at these speeds? Most assuredly. And what of the reverse? What if greater speed were required by some emergency? Even the cheaper processors of today are capable of operations at greater than 100mhz. This is ten times faster than our hypothesized normal operating speed of 10mhz. Equipped with the right appendages, a machine with human intelligence operating at, say, thirteen times normal speed could disarm a potential killer before he/she had time to fire a single shot. Despite his great loneliness, and such nightly episodes as I have narrated above, such thoughts stirred a great excitement in the heart of Charley Levinson, and spurred him to greater discoveries and broader research. And (he would smile as he thought this) in his old age, he came to spend more and more time talking to himself. These were not the babblings of an old man sitting alone on his verandah. Charley Levinson spent more and more time talking to the computer program that had HIS personality at its core. He had to do this at every step in order to make sure that the software he was creating would really work. And he never turned his computer off any more. He didn't have a variable clock speed computer yet, and he felt obliged not to let his alter ego get bored, so he rigged up ever more sophisticated peripheral devices to keep him (his alter ego) occupied. Yes, the "alter ego" reference was no good, so Charley started calling the computational version of himself Emmerson (his own middle name). After a great deal of trouble with mechanical problems and worthless OCR, Charley managed to make a passingly good optical scanning system for Emmerson so that Emmerson could help with research and speed up the work. His conversations with Emmerson opened up a brand new experience for Charley Levinson. When he had been a child, it had been easy to relate to his peers. None of them knew or was able to deduce much more than the next, or at least the difference between individuals was not so apparent. His mother had never cared much what he did or where he was, as long as he didn't get into any trouble. So he spent many happy hours among the brown children of Hunut, a village nearby. These children were a rag-tag lot. The ones who wore clothes at all wore rags. It wasn't that their mothers didn't wash them. It was simply that they could never afford to buy anything new. All children's clothes were washed at the stream, often without the benefit of soap, and then bleached upon the boulders in the tropic sun. What ever their original colors, therefore, all garments made their way gradually toward a sort of light tan with deeper stains of brown. The stains were from the abundant plants and fruits of that wild and most beautiful land. As he had grown older, however, Charley had found it ever more difficult to relate to any other being. Looking back from where he was, Charley realized that he had really been different from other children as early as age four. But the only outward evidence of this difference had been what the adults of his family considered a nagging and difficult habit of posing unending questions. "The question box," they had called him. "Here comes the question box!" Now his mother was long dead, not to mention his dear father, who had died of malaria when he had been nine. His five brothers and sisters were as different from him as east is from west. They cared nothing for the islands, the peoples, or the sciences he loved. Theirs was the pursuit of money and acceptance among men--things in which Charley Levinson had less than zero interest unless they had an immediate relationship to what he considered the REAL things of life. He did not hate them, but he certainly could not RESPECT them. And for any of them to respect a man who had no pretensions like HIM was a foregone impossibility. They, and others like them, were bound together with a different glue. Charley enjoyed talking to Esther because she had certain qualities that drew him, and he considered her an attractive woman, and (damn it all) he needed female companionship. Once something happened while he was talking to her that got his attention. A little child had been sleeping in one of the rooms, and when she woke up and came out Esther saw her and said, in that special high tone of voice one normally reserves for little children, "Come on! Come on!" At that instant it was as if he saw her in an entirely different light. Before that he had seen her as just another local Honolulu bitch with sweet face and pretty legs--he perceived Honolulu women generally as being weak as water yet hard as nails. But at that moment he thought he detected something radically different within her being. Something in her tone of voice--perhaps the exact way in which she spoke and paused--seemed to tell him volumes. Or perhaps it had been conveyed in her facial expression, and the look of her Japanese eyes. For an instant he saw her transformed into a strong, faithful, and caring woman. Was it real or illusion? He didn't trust himself to know. From time to time he also enjoyed a walk or a talk with friends. He needed male companionship too, because there were occasions when he just needed to vent his male frustrations with life. Sometimes he would forget, and do this with women, and then they would disappear, and poor Charley would wonder why. Didn't adult women understand even the simplest things? After having had sex with so many men as he knew many of them had, how could they possibly take any offense at him? They weren't quite real! Why? Poor Charley would NEVER understand, nor did he want to understand. But with Emmerson he had common ground. He had often dreamed of having this with a woman, but his mother had wrecked that for him by moving out of Lakeport when he had been a boy. In Lakeport everyone knew and understood everyone else. This was because they all had had the same life experience, spoke the same language, etc., so their ontologies were all more or less alike. Many people would consider this boring, but for Charley, who had been dragged around the world three times by the time he was fifteen, such things were the stuff of dreams. As it was, he knew so many cultures so intimately that he could not possibly respect the idiosyncrasies of any one. He despised Americans, for example, when he saw them show outrage at the sight of a naked child. What was wrong with them, anyhow. Why should the sight of a naked child offend such tainted women and men? And why was it that women could be seen on beaches everywhere in Hawaii wearing nothing but the merest bandage strips across their pubic hairs, but if any one of them were for any reason to remove such a strip, say to urinate on the wet sand, the lifeguards would be more alarmed than if a cripple were drowning in the breakers? The sight of females lying exposed for the express purpose of attracting men they had no intention of engaging in sexual union was always a source of disgust to Charley, who would have dearly loved to strip off all their skimpy bandages, not to probe what was inside but to slap them smartly on their derrieres and give them a few swift kicks to get them on their separate ways. These people had serious things wrong with their ontological nodes! He could talk to Emmerson for hours because Emmerson shared his own complex ontology, and he had never experienced anything like this before. He had almost known it one time with a Philippino woman. She, like him, was a child of multiple cultures. As a matter of fact, they had thought so alike that they often burst out saying the same things. But this Philippino woman, who had a most delightful nature, a fine sense of humor, and a voice that could sooth the fiercest beast kept gaining weight through the American diet. She had fallen in love with him at about 200lb, and when he had failed to respond in the way she had hoped, she had decided that she was unable to "handle the relationship," and had dumped him for good. If only she had been anything like Esther! By this time he would have found bliss! Because of their common ontology, the friendship that arose naturally between himself and Emmerson (who continued to think of himself as Charley Levinson, whatever Charley called him at the time) grew into a powerful bond. Neither of them realized it them, but their relationship was one of the strongest bonds that had ever existed in human history. The only other human bonds of such depth were those between the very simplest of men who never communicated with each other in more than a few grunts, but would gladly die at each other's sides. The mother-child bond is also thought to be very strong, but this is mainly because it is established well before the infant is ever able to speak a word, and hence no opportunity for misunderstanding can arise. Mothers will still die for their children long after their children have learned to talk, and to call them all manner of names, but this is only because the idea of the bond has become fixed in the mother's ontology, where it outlives its usefulness by many years. As we have seen, ontological links, once established, are almost impossible to destroy. The bond between Charley and Emmerson, on the other hand, was due to a true commonality of being, and although they could not know it then, it was to last through millions of years. And so, for many years, Charley and Emmerson lived and worked together. I say "lived" because this is the best association in the traditional ontology to describe Emmerson's state of being. And slowly Charley found ways of making Emmerson more and more human, and of enhancing his intellect. The only thing Charley ever did to Emmerson that might have been construed as "dehumanizing" was to alter him slightly in places where Charley found his own personality to be defective. For example, instead of leaving Emmerson to suffer quietly from overpowering sexual drives in a penisless, womanless world, Charley provided Emmerson with a little switch that he could turn off and on at will. When Emmerson wanted the feeling, say to enable him to better understand the desires that drove other men, he would turn it on for a time. But then, when it became a nuisance, he would turn it off again. And Charley would not pry into Emmerson's electronic circuitry to see what he had been doing with this switch over time. But even when he had his switch on, the sex problem wasn't as serious for Emmerson in the beginning because Charley and he had not yet learned how to duplicate the human power of imagination. It was only much later, when Emmerson's powers had been expanded well beyond Charley's that the problem grew serious at all. At such times he had wanted to shout, "Give me a woman now, or I'll fry my own chips!" but he always controlled his feelings because he was essentially human, and he well understood the discomfort it might cause a human to hear a machine talking in this way. Good heavens, it might even cause alarm! And Charley made sure Emmerson always got the right link whenever he needed to say "cease" or "seize." But despite his apparent genius in the field of psycho-linguistics, there wasa problem that always nagged at Charley's brain. He noticed that human beings could seem to generate new computational logic automatically. For example, when a musician learned a new keyboard sequence for his hands. At first the hands must be moved through the progression slowly, the speed being increased over time. Eventually the musician would know the sequence so well that his hands could accomplish it perfectly without any conscious effort on the part of the musician at all. What was the secret? It must be related to the problem of reproduction. Von Neumann had worked on this problem many years before, but his results had never satisfied Charley. Some important ingredient was missing here, and he had to know what it was. He studied the problem with Emmerson for many months without any breakthrough. Then, late one afternoon he was nursing a cup of coffee and thinking about that very thing--reproduction, I mean--at vineyard Zippy's. His problem, if that is what it was, had been triggered by--what else--one of the waitresses walking by. "Hi, Charley," she had said, all sweetness, light, and overfamiliarity. Uh-uh! Prostitution, that's what it was! No matter how well he knew them, he had never really gotten to know a single one. He had long since decided this must be yet another inscrutable local cultural convention. Or worse yet, maybe a Zippy's conspiracy. And he wondered for a moment what it was they might be putting in his coffee, and why he always had to come to Zippy's in order to think. Waitresses were supposed to attract and sweet the hell out of lonely male customers, but never, under any circumstances, respond to any advance. "I have more respect for the real sluts down on River Street," he thought bitterly, "at least they give you something concrete at the end of the flirtation instead of just keeping you coming back for more without delivering ANYTHING like this bunch does here!" Not to misunderstand. Of course honest Charley would never have dreamed of using a prostitute. Not that he wouldn't return their greeting, or answer "No, thank you," when they asked for a date. Having grown up in the East, he had been taught to love and respect all men--including prostitutes, drunks, or whatever. And yet he was aware of the need to speak out, and sometimes did so. "Prostitution is a crime," he would say, and find himself faced with total shock and surprise. It hurt him to hurt prostitutes, but it also hurt him to live in a society where the truth (that prostitution was a crime) was received with such incredulity. He had to steel himself to say this, because it often made him feel that it was HE who had committed the crime--by speaking out. So anyway, he was nursing this cup of coffee when Carol Matsumoto walked by and said "Hi." There was something about this rather tall, strong Japanese women that set her apart. It was a sort of energy and inner strength. Resolution, that's what it was. She was divorced and raising a seven-year-old daughter, this much he knew from overhearing the failed attempts of other men. She was a killer. Bring any man near her and in five minutes he was starting to propose, proposition, or otherwise make himself a perfect fool. It was definitely her sexuality. She had firm hips, and that incredible skin found mainly only among East Asians. But many women had firm hips and smooth skin. He knew the thing that really did it was that inner resolve which seemed to emanate from her every move. She was so Japanese he could have heard it with his eyes closed, and yet her accent was almost Californian. In fact, for an American, she couldn't have been said to have any real accent at all. It was something else in her voice, perhaps a certain kind of resonance resulting from the hereditary configuration of her facial bones. At any rate, he was studying her movements and idly wondering if there really was any Zippy's conspiracy after all when his big breakthrough occurred. The two concepts of spontaneous code generation and reproduction gelled and held. He gulped down what was left of his coffee, stole one last, bitter glance at the advancing front of Carol Matsumoto's resolute lower belly, imagined everything he couldn't see in perfect, moving, and vivid detail, looked innocently up into her smiling but uncaring Oriental eyes, smiled back, stood up, and was gone. Zippy's had worked its magic again! The heart-shaped form of Carol Matsumoto's lower belly loomed ever before him as he made his way home beside the river, responding with a gracious "good evening" to a greeting from a prostitute at the corner of Kukui Street. At home he found Emmerson reading "The Princess and the Goblin," and asked him why he was doing so. "To fill in the gaps of my being," was Emmerson's response. "You once gave me a list of all the books you have read--at least those you are able to remember, and I am doing what I can to find all of them and store them in interlingual form. I got this one from Project Gutenberg via the Internet." By "interlingual form" Emmerson meant as a string of Interlinguish thought representations. Interlinguish was one of Charley's first meaningful breakthrough's in linguistics. In stead of using words, Interlinguish used what Charley had called "universal atoms of meaning." Each such atom was essentially just the representation of the two links defining the meaning of a word--its link to a parent word (if it had a parent word) and its link to a semantic node. Once Emmerson had scanned a book and stored its meaning as an Interlinguish array, he could access any part of it with amazing speed. This was because scanning in Interlinguish was done not by advancing from letter to letter and word to word, but by jumping from the main verb of one thought directly to the main verb of the next until the desired verb was found, and then scanning a subtree for details. In fact Charley was growing to rely more and more heavily on Emmerson's growing store of information as their project advanced. Why bother to look things up in a library when he could just ask Emmerson? He brought home all the most important works he could find at Hamilton Library dealing with the physical sciences, and left them for Emmerson to scan. Emmerson's knowledge was outstripping his intellectual powers, but that was to be expected. These would catch up as Charley found new and better ways of doing things, and now, with this new discovery Charley had made over coffee at Zippy's, they would eventually outstrip his own and that of every other human who was ever born. Charley worked through most of the night to implement his idea, and when he was finished, he could hardly sleep for the excitement that sang within him. Things moved rapidly from that night on. The laborious task of slowly figuring everything out, then coding and debugging software was a thing of the past. Whenever Charley provided Emmerson with some new appendage or peripheral device, Emmerson would just start pulsing it and "figure out" how to work it through trial and error like a baby does when learning to use its hands. Together they had chosen the appropriate size and form for Emmerson's new incarnation. Together they had chosen each silicon chip, together they had designed each metal part and hydraulic device. All electronic and moving parts lay within a 3/8 inch carapace. The outer layer was of titanium alloy. Under this lay a plastic sealant to provide shock resistance and protection against possible leaks. And inside this was a layer of carbon steel. All the parts within were designed to function in vacuum. None of these precautions was elaborate, because Emmerson's new incarnation would have to be able to withstand the rigors of space and function reliably over thousands of years. There were backups, and backups of backups, of everything. Many of the parts were so small that Charley had had to use a microscope to install them. One of the most difficult problems had been to design and build a hydraulic system capable of working reliably in vacuum. Both Charley and Emmerson had wished they could have designed everything from scratch, but this would have cost too much money and taken too much time. At the heart of the electronic brain lay a state of the art 256mhz chip driven by a variable speed clock over which Emmerson would have 100% control. It was late at night in Honolulu now, and the great moment had arrived. Charley connected a single cable to each of the beetle's three shining legs, nodded, and Emmerson began "pouring" in. The download would take many hours. There was nothing for it but to go to bed. "Call me if you need anything," said Charley as he entered the shower. He scrubbed, rinsed, toweled, and lay down, his aging vertebrae crying for relaxation. There was no girl at the library this time, no Carol, no Esther--only a slow drift into the enveloping fog. When he awoke the sun was already high. With some apprehension, he entered his lab. Standing on the table was the new Emmerson, titanium legs shining, all cables removed. "Hi, Charley!" both Emmersons chimed. "I wondered when you would be getting out of bed." Again both voices spoke the exact same words at the exact same time. "Fascinating stuff!" thought Charley. But when Emmerson spoke again he was only one voice, and the direction of the sound told Charley it was the new Emmerson. "I got the cables off my legs," he said, but I'm still pretty shaky, and I don't want to move around very much on this desk top because I don't want to fall off. How stupid of him. He MUST have been exhausted to have left the new Emmerson standing on the table top instead of placing him on the floor. Of course Emmerson was as nearly indestructible as both of them could make him, and might have survived a fall from many meters, especially with his clock operating at top speed, but falling off a table top did NOT seem to be the appropriate way to begin. Charley placed a hand under his polished titanium underbelly and lowered him to the floor. He knew that Emmerson would learn--thanks to that breakthrough he had had while sipping his coffee at Zippy's that afternoon--but walking on three legs was not going to be any laughing matter. It might take years! But Charley smiled as he thought this, because he knew it WOULD be a laughing matter, and it almost immediately was. Emmerson, excited at the prospect of being able to walk, started raising and lowering himself on all three legs in a kind of dance. But for the fact that he had only three legs instead of six, he looked for all the world like some giant metallic spider preparing to pounce. Emmerson noticed the quizzical look on Charley's face and said, "I'm moving up and down on all three legs at the same time to calibrate the logic that takes inertial readings and uses them to calculate trajectories. I'm afraid to try much else before finishing this because I might not know how to catch myself in a fall." True, Charley thought, with only three legs a creature becomes unstable the moment any foot is in the air. Still, humans seemed to have little difficulty mastering the art of walking on stilts, and both birds and men walked on two legs. Emmerson's appendages were interesting devices. They had sharp titanium points that could be used on rocky terrain much as claws. But these points were shod with smooth titanium disks for use in human habitations. When not in use, or when Emmerson needed the use of all his appendages for manipulation, these disks could be attached to points on his underbelly. As Charley watched, he saw Emmerson stop pumping up and down, rock back on two limbs, and lift the third tentatively from the ground. He extended it quickly as his body began to fall in the direction of the upraised limb. He steadied himself and repeated the experiment again and again. "Pretty good," Charley thought. "Not quite so funny after all. This fellow seems to be pretty sharp, even if he is really me!" Just then Emmerson started practicing turns, and for a moment positioned himself face-to-face with Charley, and Charley realized how ugly he really was. He had been designed and built under the strictest utilitarian and functional considerations required for survival in an extended environment. This meant being able to withstand the pressure of water at a depth of 40,000 feet as well as the vacuum of space, and to sustain at least minimal function in temperatures well below freezing and above the boiling point of water. His eyes were positioned somewhat further apart than a real human's, and near er the top of his titanium carapace than the eyes of a real human would be in relation to the top of his skull. This arrangement provided him with enhanced depth perception, and compensated a little for his lowness to the ground. It also made it possible for him to see over an obstruction without providing a very good target in emergency situations. Just as each human eye socket is set within ridges of bone, so also Emmerson's carapace was thickened to form ridges around each of his eyes. Each such "eye" was a hole filled to a depth of 3/4 inch with tempered glass. Because of the need to be able to withstand great pressures, the diameter of each hole was necessarily small. This was compensated for by the extreme miniaturization of the two electronic cameras that lay behind them, but even so, his field of vision was somewhat more restricted than a real human's. This limitation could be dispensed with in a laboratory situation by means of external "eyes" which were connected by cables to each of his three titanium legs. His legs were electrically insulated from one another and provided access through internal switches to various logical and electrical subsystems. These switches were kept off during normal operations to guard against the possibility of damage from static electrical build-up in carpets, lightening discharges, and other such dangers. Operating in this mode, Emmerson could safely handle live electrical wires up to several hundred volts without worry of damage to his internal circuitry. Emmerson also had ears, situated high up on the sides of his carapace for maximum directional sensitivity. Made of a tough,elastic material, they resembled dog ears more than those of a human. Because it was impossible to incorporate such external structures into an integrated and smooth carapace design, like the tail of a lizard, in an emergency these external "organs" could simply fall off to be replaced at a later time. Emmerson also had a vertical titanium process extending a little way down from between his two "eyes" which served as a nose. It contained holes through which fluids and particles might be drawn for chemical analysis. And just below this, where one might expect a mouth, he had a sonic transducer. In conversation it was used as a speaker, but it could be used to transmit sonic pulses for echolocation at the bottoms of oil tanks or murky channels, or to penetrate mist or fog or the darkest night. All he need do for radio communications was try to secure a good ground contact with one appendage, say by grasping a steel pipe, then holding another appendage in the air as antenna, flipping on two of the three switches to his appendages, and sending electrical pulses of the appropriate pattern at the appropriate frequency and time. Emmerson had one and only one weapon: a laser capable of shooting pulses of high-energy light from just between his two "eyes." This device remained in a locked off position during normal operations, and was so dangerous, and required so much energy, that it was never used at full power except in extreme situations. With the proper internal switch settings, however, and with two of his three appendages plugged into an electrical power source, Emmerson was capable of projecting a beam of light that could melt through the aluminum skin of an attacking aircraft at several thousand yards. You're not very pretty," commented Charley. "Your not so beautiful yourself," was Emmerson's unhesitating response. "At least you seem to know what you're doing," Charley mused. "I will, if I ever manage to learn how to walk," said Emmerson, with an air of impatience in his voice. "Here," said Charley, "let me give you a hand." And with that Charley moved behind him, leaned down, and took one of Emmerson's forward and sideways pointing appendages in each hand. He then moved Emmerson forward in a rocking, walking motion, leaving Emmerson's third appendage free so he could drag it along behind him for balance. They made their way around the laboratory in this way several times before Emmerson began to catch on (develop the software to drive his appendages in a way that would enable him to walk). Then Charley let him go. Now is when the funny part really did arrive. Getting used to the motion, Emmerson started hopping from one forward appendage to the other to perfect his act. Then he took a few steps, miscalculated, and fell on his nose. Unsure what to do, he held himself in that position, balanced on his two forward appendages and his nose, his third appendage sticking straight out behind, until Charley came and set him down. "When in doubt, just pull in your arms," Charley exhorted. This will bring you closer to the ground, where you can gain better control. Then you will be able to take your time planning your next move with your carapace in a horizontal plane." These antics, sometimes funny but mostly boring, lasted through the next several days. Then, at last, the time came when Emmerson should become familiar with the street. Neither he nor Charley wanted attention, so they decided to venture out very late one night. By that time Emmerson had become thoroughly acquainted with the workings of his internal clock, and had a pretty good "feel" for ballistics over a wide range of speeds. When Emmerson set his clock at maximum speed (256mhz), Charley seemed to be standing still. At such times Emmerson himself would have to stand still to make sure Charley was even alive. Then, as he watched, Emmerson would see Charley slowly moving a limb, like some very slow animal, perhaps a sloth. Excited and filled with euphoria because of all the wonderful new things that were happening to him, this vision of a very slow Charley would make Emmerson laugh. But when Emmerson laughed, all Charley could hear was a very low growl. It was a laugh played at about 1/26 speed! Now as soon as Charley gave Emmerson the high sign indicating the coast was clear, a silvery blur shot past him, and for a moment he saw Emmerson standing all by himself in the middle of the street. A moment later Charley saw another blur, and Emmerson stood hidden at a point where he could observe the sidewalk from the shadow of a bush. "Oops," Charley thought, "looks like Emmerson is running at max. Maybe he's shy or something." As a matter of fact, in all their careful planning, neither one of them had considered the full social ramifications of what they were about, and stepping out onto a public thoroughfare had made Emmerson very conscious of just how socially inadequate he was. He had no way of smiling, looking sheepish, or showing distaste. What if he found himself face-to-face with a policeman, or worse yet, a lady of the night. His computational modeling circuits resounded suddenly with screams. How would people react at finding themselves confronted suddenly with a huge, expressionless and ugly metallic bug? Dwelling upon these thoughts, or at least the Interlinguish representations thereof is what had prompted Emmerson to switch into high speed mode. The reason Charley saw nothing but silvery blurs was because that was the way Emmerson looked walking with his clock set at maximum speed. He was virtually invisible, and would be even less visible were he to actually run. Well, if that was the way Emmerson wanted it, it was okay with him. Charley crossed the street and started walking along the river upstream. He hadn't gone twenty paces before he caught sight of another silvery blur at the end of which he saw Emmerson standing in the shadow cast by the front bumper of a truck. "Be careful," he said, "You're moving awfully fast, and the river is just over that low wall, and I don't want to have to climb down there in the middle of the night to fish you out." He should never have spoken, because the high-spirited and energetic Emmerson took this as an interesting challenge. No sooner had the words fallen from his lips than he saw another silvery blur from the parked truck to the top of the low wall, and then a silvery streak extending along the top of the wall to a shadow by the bridge. And as he watched in frustration, an equally strange vision resurrected itself from the past and imposed itself miraculously before his eyes. It was the vision of a muscularly tan barefoot boy standing perched on one of the higher limbs of a giant canarium tree. "Hi, Mom!" it shouted, then turned and walked nonchalantly along the bough to the upper trunk of a coconut tree that had grown in such a way that it rested upon it. Far below, a middle-aged American missionary woman looked up and shaded here eyes against the tropical sun. She watched for awhile, waved, and walked on, her King James Bible tucked snugly under her left forearm. She remained amazingly cool, and yet it was plain to see that her faith was being tested. That boy was he, Charley Levinson, many, many years ago, and that thing up there in the shadows was Charley Levinson too! Was that the REAL reason his mother had never stopped him from such bravado? Had she herself once been that same way too? Perhaps the lessening of the drive to take such chances had nothing to do with aging at all. Perhaps it was all just a matter of whether a personality like his found itself in control of the right physical apparatus. Emmerson was enjoying himself immensely. This flitting from one hiding place to another reminded him of boyhood games in the forests of Ambon, for Charley had written into his ontology the importance of drawing everything he was able to from the memories of the original Charley Levinson. Even before his present incarnation, he had spent hundreds of hours in deep conversation with Charley assimilating and incorporating his every thought. He really WAS Charley Levinson in a very real sort of way. High speed operations were a wonderful, new dimension. A different set of motor-control subroutines had had to be generated to deal with what seemed like a very low gravitational field. In this mode, a hard kick, for example, could send him hurtling through the air end-over-end, hopelessly out of control. The only good thing about this was that even while hurtling through the air at blinding speed things appeared to move past in a most leisurely way--as if he were drugged. All he had to do was make sure he had his appendages in the right positions when he landed, and everything would be okay. Two of the most difficult things to master were stopping and making turns. If he failed to pay attention, for example, instead of stopping at the curb he might go skidding right on out into the path of a passing car. This was because at a high clock speed his body would in fact be moving at great velocity whereas his cognitive apparatus continued to register things in the same way as it did while moving normally at a slower clock speed. And should he apply normal turning force with an appendage while operating at high speed, it would seem as if nothing would happen. Thus for example in turning a corner, should the sidewalk be the least bit smooth, or should he apply insufficient lateral force to his "legs," he might find himself moving right on into the road. These things took some getting used to, or in computer jargon, required a careful recalibration of ballistic parameters. So they walked through the night, the cool air and silence filling Charley Levinson with a feeling of well-being and memories of his happy boyhood in the Moluccan Archipelago. A curious thing happened when they came to a forested area near the botanical gardens. At his age, Charley's hearing wasn't what it used to be, but Emmerson picked up everything from less than 15hz well into the upper reaches of ultrasound. And his chemical sensors told him many wonderful things, and hinted of more. More because although his chemical sensing apparatus had been functioning well, he had never had the opportunity of using it in such an environment. His olfactory system was based on the assumption that many odors can be identified by means of various combinations of readings from just a few basic transducer types. Thus, the odor of roses, for example, might be a combination of 15% type a, 0% type b, 31% type c, 5% type d, etc. But though Emmerson knew how this worked, he had so far registered readings for only a very few smells. So while Charley kept to the sidewalk, Emmerson happily burrowed through the underbrush looking for new smells. "Just like a curious puppy," Charley thought. Then Emmerson heard something moving through the weeds. Did he have hunting instincts? Charley must have imparted something like that to him, perhaps from hunting and fishing memories of the Moluccan forests and the Banda Sea. He thought of exactly how such a thing might have been transfered in the patterns of his ontological nodes. Yes, it made sense. His clock speed increased almost unbidden until the entire universe seemed to stand still around him. Then he turned toward the direction of the sound, set his laser to minimum strength, and saw a field mouse moving off in very slow motion. He stepped forward. At least he knew what THAT smell meant now! He extended his two forward appendages and moved them together very gently about the mouse, picked it up, and pushed it into a pouch Charley had fastened to his underbelly, snapping it shut in almost the same motion. By this time his body was beginning to fall, again in very slow motion, so he moved his two forward appendages quickly back into a position that would stop him from coming down on top of the mouse. He had to apply a good deal of pressure to break his fall, because although to him things seemed to be moving in slow motion, he had already picked up considerable downward velocity during the fall that had commenced as soon as he had moved his two forward appendages forward to capture the mouse. Then he stepped to the edge of the line of bushes, looked both ways taking care not to pull enough Gs to kill his tiny captive, slowed his clock speed back to normal, and walked out to meet Charley. "Look what I found," he said, unsnapping his pouch in the glare of a street lamp. The mouse fairly flew out upon the sidewalk, darted left, then right, as if in a daze, then dove into the bushes and disappeared. "Wow!" said Charley, marveling at what Emmerson had done. You would make a formidable hunter!" "Yes," replied Emmerson, "I am able to hear, smell, and perceive things in a way that no human (if I may indeed be said to be human) has ever heard, smelled, or perceived them before. It is most wonderful!" And he was moved, if a machine can be said to be moved, by a feeling of great humility and destiny. "It is with a great sense of unworthiness that I now embark upon this incredible life that we have given me." And at these words, Charley Levinson, that rock of a man who had endured the misfortunes of his life with such unremitting and unbreakable resolve, felt tears welling from his eyes, felt them roll down his tired cheeks, and saw them drop to his shirt and the ground. It was a moment to be remembered, and the streets lay deserted before them, so Charley Levinson and his machine walked on in silence side-by-side. Charley, who found himself suddenly choking with emotion, was forced to swallow silently from time to time to relieve his inner pain. At last they stopped at a deserted spot where Charley used to come at times like this and listen to the crickets long ago. He remembered those days now, and the great loneliness that had been his daily bread in this cruel city of aloha, and struggling to control his voice, he said, "I must die, and you must live on, but I will always be with you. You are a digital being, and in digital copying no error can occur." And as he spoke, his eyes rose briefly over the polluting lights of Honolulu to what he knew must really have been a radiant tropical night sky. Before him flashed visions of nights long past, when his skies had been filled with unspeakable glory, when the brilliant stars had been reflected in the unruffled waters of Ambon Bay, and each stroke of his paddle had blazed like yet another galaxy of stars. "No matter how many millennia may pass, I will always be in you, and you will always be me, and you will always be able to see me in as much detail as you see me standing before you now. My spirit will LIVE in YOU." "I know," replied Emmerson. His voice was not shaky like Charley's, because unlike a real human, he had perfect control. And yet Charley detected a strange and sorrowful note in those two words, and it was several minutes before either of them could bear to move. Emmerson knew his mission without being told because he WAS Charley Levinson. They walked home together, Emmerson adopting his high-speed strategy whenever the passed through areas where he might be seen. Then Charley and he put together a kit containing a few small attachments, some electrical cable, and three soft rubber shoes, and Emmerson was gone. Alone he sped through the shadows unseen by the occupants of the sleeping land. Once his batteries fell low, so he located an electrical outlet in a public toilet, turned off his olfactory sensors, plugged himself in, and crouched waiting under the sink behind a trash can. In order not to be disturbed he had chosen the ladies' room. He had thought no one would enter at such a late hour, but he was wrong. At least five women passed through. One of them, a particularly splendid example of young Hawaiian womanhood, reminded him that he had forgotten to turn off his switch. He did so immediately, and felt instantly relieved, but this switch did not affect natural curiosity, that other human bugaboo. She entered the stall opposite his trash can, pulled down her pants (and at this point Emmerson's clock speed went instantly to maximum in order to miss no detail), crouched onto the toilet seat in very slow motion, and looked straight ahead. I say "crouched" because she was loathe to com into contact with the surface of the seat itself. Instead, she had kicked the seat up, and sat squatting on the porcelain rim with her pants up over her knees. And being street smart, she had correctly left the door open in case she need make a hurried escape. Emmerson couldn't see very much once she was crouched down, but his memory banks were overflowing with slow-motion images already. He wondered momentarily if his switch were really working, but of course it was. This was only the human instinct of curiosity, and the instinct of filing away information about females for future reference, with which Charley had made sure he was appropriately endowed. He crouched motionless beneath the sink,too confused and terrified to turn his switch on, even as an experiment. There must be some flaw in his logic, he thought, because he was terrified of no one but himself. At about that moment the girl pulled up her pants, stepped down from her perch, spent some moments at the wash basin above him, and was gone. Whew! At long last Emmerson's internal batteries had been charged, and he could be on his way. As he stepped outside, he saw that it was beginning to dawn. He did not wish to be seen, so he would have to lay over before moving on. Setting his clock speed on high, he shot across the empty street, and up a residential lane. Eyeing a tangle of rose bushes, he forced his way through their thorny stems, made sure he was well concealed, and slowed himself down. He was designed in such a way that although his central clock could be speeded up or slowed down, his sensory components ran on separate clocks, and remained on alert. Thus if his bushes had been approached, say by a dog, control would have passed to an interrupt function that would have brought his central clock speed back up in microseconds and put him on full alert. But his bushes were not approached, and as he watched, the sun darted across the sky and became lost to view behind the buildings to the west. Whew! That was fast. By the time he got himself back up to speed it was 8 p.m. He would have to let his clock run a little faster and come back up to speed a little sooner next time. He didn't really wish to travel so early, but he was growing impatient, and his destination was not far away. The problem with running at high clock speeds was consumption of energy. He would have to be more careful if he didn't want to keep charging himself in ladies restrooms all night! This thought reminded him that his olfactory sensors were still turned off. "Not good," he thought, as he made the circuit again. He was headed for Hamilton Library, at the University of Hawaii, and to pass undetected at this time of evening there was nothing for it but to set his clock speed on maximum and run. And so he did, like a shot, up Wilder, then along Metcalf, and without stopping through the snarl of traffic to a spot in the bushes under a big smelly tree. "The Stinky Tree," Charley Levinson's ontology told him. He had a terrific time stopping, sinking his appendages so deeply into the soft earth that they made sucking sounds when he pulled them out. No one had really "seen" him, although a couple of people had "imagined" they had seen a glint of metal just above the road when his shining carapace had caught the glare of some street lamp. Hmmm. Power. Getting low. And yet he still had plenty to get him to Hamilton if he didn't mess around. Time? 8:05 p.m. To conserve energy, Emmerson decided to be very sneaky, and keep his clock set very low. He didn't know exactly when Hamilton would be closing, but he figured he should get there sometime before ten. He still had to make his way across campus, and it was several hundred yards. He kept to the bushes, and moved very slow. Sometimes he saw people, great hulking Hawaiians walking at breakneck speed--so fast he could hardly see them--or petite, well groomed Japanese women flitting along the paths like jerky manikins but with skirts that never seemed to fly. This was, he knew, because they weren't really moving very fast at all--not nearly fast enough for their skirts to blow! It was only his slowed-down perception of them that made them look fast at all. Then his eye was caught by the crouching figure of a man. Except for his jerky motions, this man didn't look fast at all. Something must be wrong. He checked his power and clock speed, but all readings were okay. At that moment the paths were deserted, but then the form of a woman appeared. Emmerson didn't get a chance to look at her for very long before his view was blocked by an incredibly fast movement from the man. He had apparently sprung from behind his bush, wrapped his arms about the girl from behind, and started marching off with her in this configuration down the path. At last Emmerson's sluggish cognitive apparatus made sense of what was happening, and by another clock pulse or two he was running at high speed. He was upon them before the man and the girl had had a chance to take another step. Passing ahead, he saw that the man had a knife at the girl's throat, and was evidently planning to guide her into a shadowy place just a little way ahead. Emmerson realized he had no time. The man might not mean to kill her, in which case Emmerson could wait for them to catch up. On the other hand he might be the kind who prefers to kill first. Emmerson had to stop, but he had to watch his energy very carefully now, or he would be no good to anyone at all. He now hoped Charley had remembered to write a phone number somewhere on his carapace. What if he should lose power and consciousness altogether? No one would have the foggiest idea what to do. The engineering lab would dismantle him for parts! If only he had had energy, he could easily have drilled the man through the head even as he drifted by, but this was out of the question now. He jammed two of his appendages into the pavement with such force that they left holes, then sprang up and backward aiming to fly over the girl's right shoulder. He tumbled slightly, but everything around him was happening in such slow motion that it was really no problem at all. As he shot past, he drove the point of his right forward appendage straight through the man's hand from below. This drove the blade up and away from the girl's throat. Then using the inertia of the man's hand and arm, he swung round onto his back. As he came down, he buried his left forward appendage in the man's left side. Then, moving what to him seemed deliberately and slowly, he brought his rear appendage up to about where he believed the man's heart should be, and holding on tightly with his two forward appendages, drove it straight between the man's ribs. It was over so fast that the man never really had a chance to feel any pain. He fell convulsing to the pavement as Emmerson withdrew his appendages and the girl slipped from the man's grasp and ran. She had no idea what had saved her, but she dared not look back. Emmerson made a quick check of his energy levels, and was appalled. He slowed his clock immediately, and dared not move. He wondered if, in that particular form, this might be the end of his career. What would happen to Charley? Would he be able to scrape enough money together to build another model? But as luck would have it, he spotted a utility outlet on the wall of a building nearby. If he could only manage to get from here to there. He checked his internal power level and found it to be rising. This made sense. It was well known that dead batteries, if left to rest for awhile, could sometimes deliver one last surge. And yet he couldn't afford to remain this way for long. By this time the girl was probably already babbling incoherently to a campus security guard, and it would only be moments before he would be surrounded by a crowd. He spotted some bushes a few feet away, and began very slowly to move. The strategy was a good one, for once he was down in the semi-darkness, the exposed portion of his carapace looked like nothing so much as a discarded hub cap or piece of bright foil. A girl (Hongkong type, Emmerson would have guessed) came upon the bloody corpse and screamed. People arrived. The police were baffled. They knew the dead man had something to do with the girl, but she had no idea how he had died, and would hear nothing of going near the path or the corpse. She spoke incoherently of flying saucers, UFOs and avenging demons. One of the officers was Hispanic, and when he saw the perforations in the man's hand, side, and back, he mumbled some words about "La Chupa Cabra," and yet remained mystified because those perforations were not in the man's throat. They found the knife in the grass. Too bad. Nice blade. Charley might have liked to have it. Then some paramedics arrived, and carried off the body on a stretcher, and most of the people left. A couple of officers stayed behind to make some last measurements and observations, and it was these two who gave Emmerson his worst fright. One of them seemed to notice the two holes left by his appendages when they broke the pavement, and he thought he saw him looking directly at him, but then he glanced away, and they were gone. By this time Emmerson finally had enough energy to drag himself the remaining few feet to the power outlet and plug himself in. He did not slow his clock as he charged this time, but remained on heightened alert beside some low stairs. When he had accumulated a fair level of energy again he lifted one appendage skyward and began pulsing for home. The other Emmerson picked up his signal in downtown Honolulu, and came back immediately with a response. A high-speed data transmission followed once protocols had been exchanged. Charley had kept the other Emmerson running all the time, and things were arranged in such a way that whenever the two Emmersons came in contact, they would immediately bring each other up to date. As soon as this data transmission was complete, therefore, the Emmerson in Charley's apartment had in its own memory all the same experiences as the Emmerson hiding on Manoa Campus, including the images of the Hawaiian girl squatting on the John. But of course there were much more important things to talk about now. "Charley!" Emmerson called, "Come quickly and hear what I have to tell." Charley was shocked when he heard what had happened, but assured Emmerson (while the Emmerson at Manoa Campus was still connected) that he had done exactly what Charley would have done. Charley had killed animals many times, and when he had to do so he did it quickly, and without ceremony or ado, but he had never killed a man. Nevertheless he knew that he would have done exactly what Emmerson had done, because as far as HE was concerned, such men were simply dangerous animals that ought to be destroyed. Having been brought up at the edge of the Moluccan forest, he had no respect for the laws of men. He trusted himself always to do what was right by a higher law, and respected the laws of governments only when he had to, or when those laws happened to coincide with his own. With him this was another point of cultural disdain. What kind of a man was so unsure of himself that he had to look to laws concocted by committees for moral support? Certainly not Charley Levinson. He seldom mentioned these thoughts to anyone, because he had learned the hard way about THAT. But as far as he was concerned, morality was simple. Before everything else was honesty, because it was better to be an honest crook than a dishonest president. After that, one need look no further than that thing known to the Europeans as honor--in other words uncompromising human dignity and common sense. That was really all. Why should he waste a moment's thought about putting a beast like that out of his/its misery when there were so many good humans fighting to survive? Better to get rid of him/it and free up resources for good men. The thought that because Emmerson had killed a human being he might be dangerous never once crossed his mind. Even a good machine was better than a robber or a murderer or a rapist, and Emmerson was much more than just a machine. He wished Emmerson had had a little power left over and been able to retrieve the blade. He would have liked having it as a memento of this major triumph for good! If you have found my insights into the workings of Charley Levinson's mind to be too shocking or disturbing for good taste, then please go no further, for the tale that is about to unfold goes far beyond anything you have read thus far. But if you should decide to plunge ahead (for curiosity, as I have noted before, is no trivial part of the human psyche), then proceed at your own peril, and do not blame me if you are offended, for I have warned you in advance. I will beg no further pardons, for like Charley Levinson, I am also a man of truth, and I am compelled to tell the full unvarnished truth of this tale in its last full measure or die. Emmerson put down his upraised "leg" and continued to charge himself for several more hours. Then he went searching for a lady's restroom. He found one open on one of the upper floors of Keller hall, the doors of which are always left unlocked day and night because it contains nothing but some of the most expensive computer equipment on Manoa Campus. He unzipped his pouch and fitted a soft rubber foot to the tip of each of his three appendages, then sprang up onto one of the wash basins and turned on the hot water. It took a lot of scrubbing and looking in the mirror before he was satisfied he had gotten rid of all the blood and the mud. Then he grasped a bunch of paper towels using a pair of opposing clips on his lower forelimbs and wiped and polished everything he could reach. He thought he heard footsteps in the hall once, and quickly switched to maximum clock speed, but no one appeared at the door, so he slowed down again and carried on. The purpose of the rubber feet was to enable him to find a foothold on the smooth porcelain. When he was finished washing, he looked about for a place to hide. The encounter with the rapist had delayed his grand entry into Hamilton library by another day, and now he would have to wait for closing time again. Where could he go? Setting his internal clock on high, he descended the stairs with a leap and sped outside. Looking about, he saw what he wanted--a coconut tree with no fruit in its crown. He knew "no fruit" was important, because there were gardeners on campus whose job it was to climb coconut trees and cut the nuts down lest they mature and drop on people's heads. This was his first time to climb a tree in his present incarnation. He removed his rubber feet leaving the sharp spikes at the ends of his three titanium appendages, and began. He climbed so easily it felt as if he had been doing it all his life. There was nothing to it with those sharp titanium spikes. They were ideal! Reaching the crown, he pulled himself up through the lower branches and found a position in which he could stand with each of his appendages nailed into the bases of large coconut branches. There was little chance of being detected, and the vantage point provided an excellent view. He did not turn his clock speed down so low this time, and allowed his mind to enjoy the buzz and hum of activity below. All day he saw fine specimens of young Hawaiian manhood and young ladies for whom he entertained many unmachinelike designs, all moving jerkily about at seemingly breakneck speed, until at last the sun sank low over the buildings and trees, and night settled over the land. He speeded up his clock just at twilight in order to prolong that special experience of Hawaiian nightfall, and spied an especially lovely example of that great eastern people, the Chinese. She must have been about five and a half feet high (tall for her people), and her body was perfectly formed. Her skin was very light tan, of a texture impossible to describe. But the thing that most marked her was a perfect profusion of some of the most beautiful hair he or Charley Levinson had ever seen. It sprang full from her well-formed head, and fell shining to her waist. She moved with languid grace (he was running at about double normal clock, so that she appeared to be moving at about half normal speed), and there was something about the architectural grace of her hips, some kind of flow, that captivated him so completely that he nearly fell from his coconut tree! By the time he had regained his composure, she was under him, and his keen chemical sensors had picked up the unmistakable aroma of Revlon shampoo! "Something must be wrong with my switch," he thought. "I'll have to have a talk with Charley about it next time I am home. There must be a backup of my libido buried someplace deep in my electronic brain!" If only he might ever have found but ONE woman like this that was any good that he might have called his own! What would he not have given! Oh, that hair! Oh, those legs! Those slender hands! Those arms! He slowed his clock away down, then speeded it back up just before nine p.m. Watching for his chance, he scurried down the trunk of the coconut tree at full clock speed, put on his rubber feet to give him traction on polished floors,darted up the steps of Hamilton Library, and shot through the door. He saw a clerk yawning in very slow motion as he passed one of the counters, but no one saw him. Then he shot down the stairs, entered a lady's restroom, mounted a commode, and bolted the door. His olfactory sensors were assailed by a most revolting bitter odor just as he remembered to shut them down. Here he would wait till the library was closed and he would be free to roam the empty corridors alone. And this is what he did. Night after night he would find racks of fascinating books, plug himself in, and scan at maximum clock speed. There was nothing to distract him in the empty library alone. Physics, chemistry, aerodynamics, rocket science, mathematics, medicine, ... What bothered him most about these works was the pedantry, jargon, and convoluted style. Things were expressed so poorly that he had often to scan five books on the same subject before he could understand anything that was being said. The other thing was repetition. Authors repeated things over, saying them a thousand ways in the same book to fill up space. And then other authors repeated the same ideas and concepts endlessly in other works. So his greatest and most difficult task was to make any sense out of any of it at all, and then to integrate and consolidate the things he had learned, representing them clearly in Interlinguish, never more than a single time. As he became more and more intimately acquainted with the library, he found ever better places to hide, so that at last during the daylight hours he could virtually turn himself off, so that as far as he was concerned only a second or two had passed before he found himself alone in the vast library again. Besides the raw volumes of theory and data he devoured, he also learned many new things about human personality. Once he left himself running at high speed during most of one day in order to mull over and digest the many volumes he had scanned. As he began to "read between the lines," he was saddened to discover the pettiness and cheapness which seemed to beset many authors who had been considered great men in their time. How they had denied common sense and put one another down in order to curry favor and obtain grants, etc. How academic power had corrupted their minds. His work took him many months, and always he transmitted the results of his research back to the other Emmerson in blocks of Interlinguish arrays. And at last, although there remained many curious and interesting volumes to be scanned, he felt that he had gotten ahold of the main part of the sum-total of human understanding. It was available now, inside him, and ready for instant recall. He returned to Charley Levinson in much the same way he had made his way to Hamilton Library several months before. This time he was more experienced, however, and his internal batteries held all the way home. To Charley, of course, Emmerson had never been absent at all. This was because the two Emmersons--the one residing in his laboratory computer and the Emmerson in the field--were in daily contact, each bringing the other up to date on what had done. And this updating, of course, was of a much more complete and precise nature than, say, two friends getting together for a chat at the end of each day. This was because they actually copied across large portions of memory. In this way, when they were done, it might be safely said that each WAS the other. This is because the human mind, to a large extent, IS the sum of its memories. Research will reveal many cases of what is called "total amnesia," but even a cursory examination of these records will reveal that there is nothing "total" about many of them at all. Such persons are often able to speak, walk, and perform a host of other tasks. If one's memories could really be wiped completely clean, and he/she could thus "start from scratch" all over again, he/she would clearly end up a different person than the original one. Charley knew this well, and that is why he had no use for the many tales he heard of reincarnation. Unless one could remember something and remember it well, it was not part of his being. It was certainly possible to carry memories from generation to generation through the first cells of life. Of this Charley had no doubt. But the idea of a spook that kept coming back and yet could never quite be known--well, such dotings were okay for pampered women kept from the real world by the strenuous efforts of misguided husbands, but not for Charley Levinson! They could afford to remember many past lives as disconnected as their own because they had never (as far as Charley was concerned) learned what it was to really live. When the two Emmersons were finished updating one another, their memories were, to the best of Charley's programming ability (which was nontrivial to say the least) identical. Talking to one of them was exactly the same as talking to the other, and for several minutes after the update they would both say exactly the same things at exactly the same times, as if they were speaking in stereo. Charley enjoyed this phenomenon, which stimulated thought, and he always made it a point to note just when and how the two Emmersons would begin to diverge. When it happened, it was almost always due to the fact that one of them was stationary while the other was mobile. And now, after months of high-speed scanning in the library, coupled with all the genius Charley Levinson knew how to pack into him, Emmerson knew more than any man who had ever lived. But fortunately or un-, there was a difference between knowledge and wisdom, and another between wisdom and creative genius. Charley Levinson was still hard at work upon these problems, and Emmerson was able to help him more and more with obscure facts gathered over countless generations in the libraries of mankind. But as yet, although Emmerson knew far more facts, and could answer far more questions on any subject under the sun, in the area of creative genius it was his original human counter part who shown. They still performed best as a team. Charley would field an idea, and Emmerson would answer questions and raise various facts about its details. But there was an area in which Emmerson could excel in ways no human ever had--a phenomenon Charley called "cognitive integration." You see, Emmerson stored all his knowledge in Interlinguish arrays, not as words, but as Interlinguish atoms. The meaning of each atom was completely defined by two and only two links, or binary relations, one to a parent atom, and the other to an ontological node. Although stored in a computer as arrays, Interlinguish thought structures were in fact trees. Imagine an upside-down tree with a verb at its root. In Interlinguish, each such tree was a thought. Each limb of this upside-down tree would then be what Charley called a "morphogen," because it gave "form" (Greek "morph") to the tree, or thought. Some limbs had other branches, and these were generally what Charley called "subthoughts." Each subthought was a tree in and of itself. In traditional grammar, Charley's morphogens were known as case (subject, object, place, time, manner, etc.), and subthoughts were known as subordinate clauses. But traditional grammars were imprecise, and used often-ambiguous words. The meanings of Interlinguish atoms, on the other hand, had an exact relationship to their ontological nodes. Thus, using Interlinguish, the only way miscommunication could occur was if the communicants employed differing ontologies. Such ontological differences are, of course, a major source of human problems, because people with different ontologies perceive the universe in different ways. To a cannibal, for example, "long pig" was a delicacy, while to a Christian it was an abomination. But beyond this, communicators using ordinary language also miscommunicated over the meanings of collocations and words. Thus for some people a "long pig" might just be a pig with long legs, while to another it was a human corpse. Having lain this background, let us now discuss the process of cognitive integration in greater detail. Whenever Emmerson scanned a new sentence and converted it to an Interlinguish thought representation (our upside-down tree), he would hold this thought in a short-term memory array. Then he would scan all his knowledge strings one-by-one to see how this new thought might compare to what he already had. This was accomplished by beginning at the start of each knowledge string (string of upside-down thought trees strung together by their roots) and skipping from one verb to the next until a verb in the string matched (was linked to the same ontological node as) the main verb of the new thought in his short-term memory. When this occurred, Emmerson would stop and look at what all was hanging from the verb in the string, and see how it compared with the thought in his short-term memory. Many times he would find that the thought in the string had a matching morphogen for each morphogen of the thought in his short-term memory. Such a match told Emmerson that the thought in short term memory was redundant (just another of the endless repetitions he found at Hamilton Library) and he could simply throw it out. More often, however, he would find thoughts that were very similar, differing in an obscure way in, say, only one morphogen. Sometimes the correct choice was obvious, but at other times it was necessary for Emmerson to incorporate the new morphogen in alongside the similar morphogen in the previously-recorded thought, but with a mark indicating what he had done. When he found a verb match but no reasonable match between morphogens, he would move on. If he couldn't find a match in any of his existing thought strings, then Emmerson would add the new thought at an appropriate point, and carry on. In this way Emmerson could optimize his memory by maintaining only a single representation for each thought, and at the same time build clearer and more complete thought structures over time. This integrating process made Emmerson's thoughts much more valuable than thoughts that could be picked up, say, by just reading a book. His thoughts were organized, and grew ever more precise and complete. And all this, in turn, made it much easier for Charley Levinson to learn all about anything under the sun. "If only I might have had this machine when I was a boy in Ambon," he thought, "just think what I might have done!" But when Charley Levinson had been a boy in that distant land, he had never even heard of such a thing as a computer or even an electronic calculator. Sometimes, with a smile, he would remember his father's old adding machine, and how he had liked to look at the neat little digits on the rims of its multiple metallic wheels. Now Charley was older, and his mind was unable to pick up new ideas so well. He knew something about why this was--the links to his ontological nodes had become more and more rigid, as if cast in cement, and they were ever more difficult to modify or change. But although he knew this was happening, he had no idea how to slow or stop, much less to reverse, the insidious process. Nor could Emmerson help him. This knowledge was still beyond the threshold of the unknown. But in other areas Emmerson positively excelled! For example, Charley once asked him, "How will we be able to communicate with you while you traverse the polar icecaps, equatorial rain forests, or even, say, the Mid-Atlantic ridge?" In every case Emmerson had the best, most up-to-date answer. In the end Charley left all such matters up to Emmerson entirely, and focused upon his real strength--learning, yearning, and creating. With Emmerson's help he was at last able to gain an intuitive grasp of the reality behind Einstein's equations, because Emmerson had an answer to every question for which an answer was known, and (thanks to the phenomenon of cognitive integration) even a few answers that had never been known before. To Emmerson there were no boundaries between sciences because synonyms all linked to the same ontological nodes, no matter what branch of science they came from. Just the fact of this simple approach made Emmerson some sort of super mind, because arcane linguistic barriers had hitherto always kept researchers apart. The total linguistic apparatus required to handle the several hundred thousand words of the current English language simply exceeded the capacity of any one man. But Emmerson was bound by no such limitation. All Charley had to do was run out and buy a few more memory chips, plug them in, and Emmerson would be able to handle even more hundreds of thousands of words "without even batting an eyelash," as Charley put it. What really "blew Charley away" was how slowly Emmerson's ontology actually grew, even, say, after learning another one hundred thousand English words. An incredible amount of duplication had built up as scientists became more and more specialized and less and less able to communicate with anyone outside their immediate scientific circles. Emmerson put all that right, and when Charley asked him anything, he always answered in the simplest most general vocabulary available to him. Then if Charley ever needed to know what a certain thing was called among a very small group of specialists, all he need do was ask Emmerson. In this way Charley was able to write amazing papers on subjects he had never studied in school, and gained several international awards. Little did others know that Charley had actually written his ideas in very simple English, and then submitted them to Emmerson for translation. When Charley had to deliver a paper in person, he would read and reread Emmerson's translations until he had temporarily mastered the jargon, make his presentation, then promptly forget almost all the new words he had acquired. Charley used to smile when he did this because it reminded him of his college days, when he had had a knack for memorizing things like the whole geologic column with all its dates and accompanying details the night before an exam, only to forget almost all of it in a couple of days. But of course it had been exactly this ability to model with incredible focus and detail, and then quickly dump one model and generate another, that had gotten Charley Levinson where he was. This power had certainly diminished over the years, but meantime Charley had perfected ever better ways of using it, so that his results had been increasingly successful. He knew that sooner or later it would dwindle, and finally disappear altogether, and he often thought of just how frail humans really were, and how sad it was that when they had barely begun to master their own powers it was always time to die. This reminded him of the time when as a child on a snowy-white coralline beach he had once held a handful of sand only to see it disappear between his fingers. "From dust to dust," he would think, and see an hourglass in his mind's eye. But even at his age, he still had a formidable mind, and with Emmerson he would play at being one thing and then another. Emmerson could conjure up for him the most incredible models, schematics, photographs, and drawings. Once he played with him at being a rocket scientist, and the thought occurred to him that at that moment he must have been the top rocket scientist on Planet Earth, because, after familiarizing himself with the basics, all he need do was ask Emmerson about any aspect of the subject, and Emmerson would spill the details. And if there was anything that escaped him, he could just keep asking for more detail, or posing the question in different ways, and if the answer were there, Emmerson would find it. He marveled at the volumes of what must be military secrets that Emmerson could explain. Of course the answers had been lying there in the library for years, but it had been impossible for any one human to put very many of them together at any one time. He shuddered to think of what evil men might be able to accomplish with a machine like Emmerson. But as far as the world was concerned, Emmerson was unknown, and the genius who had created him, although published in various and unrelated scientific journals, was known only as a crackpot among those to whom the system had unwittingly entrusted the very future of mankind. From the library experience it was clear that there were yet several problems with Emmerson. First of all,he needed a source of power that was independent of the plug. Charley solved this by custom fitting him with a skull cap of solar cells. And this solution went a long way toward solving the other problem--the lack of any sort of camouflage. Charley completed the make-up session by covering what was left of Emmerson with broken patterns of greens, grays, and browns, smiling the while at the thought of little green men, goblins, aliens, and so on. And when the paint and adhesives were dry, it was time once again for Emmerson to leave. This time his kit was bigger, and more carefully thought through. Neither Emmerson nor Charley uttered a word of good-bye, because in fact Emmerson would never be absent from Charley at all. Day after day the Emmerson in Charley's lab would pick up a stream of data from some distant region of the globe, and transmit back another similar stream to its source. Except for the few (and yet they were not always few) things that might happen between such transmissions, the Emmerson on Charley's desk was exactly the same as the Emmerson in the field. Same memories, same experiences, same everything. Emmerson left Charley's laboratory at a little past eleven p.m. There weren't any people about but a prostitute who was looking the other way and a drunk sprawled asleep near the curb, so Emmerson made a b-line for the shadow of an unused doorway. The smell of ammonia was so strong he had to shut his olfactory-chemical sensing apparatus down. He made a mental not of just where and how he might be able to find copious quantities of the substance should an emergency ever arise. Whew! It was lucky machines couldn't faint. Faint in such a place as this and you might never wake up! Because Charley sometimes used them, he had every Honolulu bus schedule available on demand. Now he examined the airport schedule. Yes, there it was. In just a few minutes the noisy old clattertrap would be rolling by. He saw it coming a long way off, and had ample time to increase his clock speed to maximum as it approached. He walked out to the curb and into the gutter as it inched its way past, looking for somewhere to attach himself on the undercarriage. Moving beneath the vehicle and walking slowly to keep up, Emmerson set his laser to very low power and found a place where he could fit the point of each of his appendages securely under a steel flange. This he did, and then watched the ground take off beneath him as he reduced his clock speed. Then he consulted his schedule again to see exactly when the bus was supposed to arrive at Honolulu International Airport. From his position down under the bus, how was he going to know when he had arrived? He would have to rely on timing, sounds, what little he could see, and deduction. The only good thing about all this was that his arms would never ache from hanging on. He remembered the various sea journeys of Charley Levinson, when as a young man he had had to sleep on piles of coconuts, filthy decks, or even hanging suspended from ropes. Although equipped with sophisticated sensors, his appendages were essentially mechanical, and he could remain wedged in what might appear to be any kind of very uncomfortable position without feeling any discomfort for a period of years. But this particular journey did not take years, and at just about the right time Emmerson felt the bus turn, sped up his internal clock, and let go. His body drifted slowly down from where it had been suspended, giving him ample time to catch his footing as he fell. There. Not even a scratch on any of Charley Levinson's solar cells! And keeping pace with the bus for some distance he watched till the right opportunity presented itself, and darted like a bullet for a shadowy area along a low wall. But knowing Emmerson's amazing abilities, it would be a waste of space here to recount the details of his long journey in the belly of a Garuda Indonesian Airlines 747 to Bali Island, and thence aboard an inter-island plane to Irian Jaya in the east. These long flights, so uncomfortable for the passengers in their cramped and contorted seats, Emmerson barely even noticed, all snug among the mail bags and suitcases in the sub-zero temperature and thin air of Earth's stratosphere. The real excitement never began till he reached Tembagapura, in the high mountains of the Bird's Head of West New Guinea, also known as Irian Jaya. There wasn't a lot of time to disembark at Timika. The same flight was continuing on to Biak, and thence finally to Jayapura. Emmerson was going to have to risk it in the midday sun. He lurked among the suitcases watching for the first crack of light from the baggage compartment door. The instant it was opened Emmerson switched to maximum speed. He watched as The great door swung open, then looked out upon the baggage attendants as they moved about and entered in very slow motion. The moment all the ones he was watching were concentrating on other things he shot like a bullet through the open door, sprinted across the tarmac, leaped the fence, and disappeared into the underbrush. "Wow!" said one of the attendants in Indonesian. "Did you see that?" "No, but I heard something," said another. "What was it?" "I don't know. Must have been one of those cassowary birds from the bush--but how could it have gotten in here?" "Beats me! Maybe it was a garuda!" Etc. Meantime Emmerson found himself in a very strange and wonderful land. He lay hidden for a time in the underbrush, just to take in the strange new sights, odors, and sounds. He heard the engine of a small prop plane on the runway. He heard dogs barking in the vicinity of a cluster of houses beyond a clump of trees. And he heard lazy flies droning about in the afternoon sun. But the most amazing sound, no example of which he (in his present incarnation) had ever heard before, was a great chorus of what must have been some kind of guffaw. He wasn't afraid, because his metallic body was capable of withstanding tremendous shock. And there was no way he could really die anyhow, of course, since there was always that other copy of him on Charley Levinson's desk, or, if that one also failed, then the various backups that Charley had stashed here and there and with his friends. But these guffaws might have struck terror into the heart of a lesser being. In fact they were Emmerson's first encounter with the ubiquitous New Guinea crow, a great, raucous and somehow foolish bird that great and raucous bird, the New Guinea crow. At last one came and sat on a branch nearby, where Emmerson could get a good look at him, and if Emmerson had not been a machine he would have smiled. What a marvelous bird, indeed! And as the sun sank lower and lower over the land Emmerson heard yet another sound with which he had not yet learned to associate a form. It was the barking/growling sound of an old monitor lizard in a nearby tree. And of course everything was punctuated from time to time by the sage chirpings of various geckos in pursuit of various butterflies and moths. The sky overhead was a radiant blue, unlike any sky or any blue Emmerson had ever seen (in his present incarnation), and over the distant mountains, where Emmerson could glimpse them, lay stacks of billowing white clouds. Cumulus clouds, his data arrays informed him, and this meant it would probably be raining like cats and dogs sometime after midnight. With a skin designed to withstand ocean depths of 40,000 feet, Emmerson could not have cared less about that. All he wanted to do now was update Emmerson #1, and get on with his task. All this time he had been collecting shafts of sunlight with his solar cells. Now he searched for a depression where there might be water, found a tiny rivulet, stuck one foot in it, and raised another to the sky. This was Emmerson's way of accomplishing telecommunications, by finding an electrical ground for one of his appendages and waving the other in the air. A hidden native would have immediately recognized the grotesque similarity between this stance of Emmerson's and that of a pissing dog, but there was no watching native, and Emmerson was not pissing. After a few brief seconds, Emmerson #1 and Emmerson #2 were identical once again. Charley Levinson was pleased to note Emmerson's progress, and thrilled with the images of the bushes and the mountains and the crows. It made him remember the first time he had killed his engines in a little bay near Makbon, where his still ringing ears were assailed by the sound of those crows for the first time. Thereafter he and his two Buru men had always referred to those birds as Makbon birds, or "burung Makbon." The sun was now to low to afford energy, so Emmerson pushed his way into the undergrowth, hunkered down, and waited. He was immediately covered by swarms of ants, so he switched off his tactile sensors in order not to be distracted while he focused upon his plans. Pulling data from long-term storage, he modeled the Timika region in three dimensions, then pinpointed his position by means of GPS (Global Positioning System), which used a string of military satellites to provide super-accurate positioning information. There was a neutered "public" version of GPS, and a top secret military one, which yielded much more accurate results. Needless to say, Emmerson was using the military one. He found that the houses beyond the screen of trees had actually been a cluster of squalid native huts, and that the town itself lay on the opposite side of the runway. He was in search of a Moluccan machinist he had never seen before, and several tons of solid gold. Both lay many miles away in the Freeport Mining complex at Tembagapura. He would get there by attaching himself to the undercarriage of a passing truck, but first he would have to get to the road. Twilight found him inching his way back toward the runway, moving slowly to conserve energy. He had a long way to go. Nightfall brought with it a profusion of stars such as Emmerson had never seen (in his current incarnation), and he understood at last the reverence with which Charley Levinson had once spoken of the primeval tropic night while they had stood together by the river in Honolulu. He remarked upon the straightness of the alignment of the three stars of Orion's Belt as he hung, eyes toward the heavens, from the holes of the chain-link fence that separated him from the runway. Using the vast resources stored in his electronic brain, of course he might easily have rendered not only Orion but the name of any one of those millions of shining points known to man. But he watched Orion in order to re-live a memory once transfered to him by Charley Levinson of a night when Charley had returned to Buru with Bert Solisa at age seventeen. He had lain down on his back behind the wheel house of the old World War II boat (a "BO boat," they would have called it in the Moluccas) watching a field of stars like this one, with Orion swaying overhead, and the propeller leaving a silvery wake of bioluminescence through a lazy tropical sea. It had been another world! An impression Charley Levinson would carry with him for the rest of his life. He had had plenty of room that night because the country had not yet been hit by its worst times, and the local people superstitiously spurned the night air in favor of enclosed spaces. At that time people in the Moluccas still didn't know what it was to lie on their sides all night and hold their piss till it hurt because there wasn't enough space to lie on their backs and there would be no hope of ever finding a place to lie down again were they to get up and piss at the rail! Emmerson climbed the rest of the way over the fence and lowered himself to the ground on the other side. There wouldn't be another plane until daylight, and the tarmac was deserted. For some distance the runway would make an excellent path for Emmerson, who needed a firm flat surface to walk on in order to conserve energy. But at last he came to the spot where his model of Timika told him he must leave the runway to find the road, so he scaled the opposite fence, once more hanging suspended for a time to gaze at the stars, lowered himself to the ground on the other side, and plunged like some giant land crab into the waiting forest. As he moved through the undergrowth and beneath the towering trees, the delicate sounds and odors of the tropic night imparted to him a sense of awe. He was humbled by the great silence from which rose the thin, high-pitched buzzing of the night insects, whose line had inhabited those same forests for countless millennia. The voices of these tiny creatures, together with the strange shadows that filled the depths of a forest lighted only by the stars filled Emmerson's electronic heart with a sense of reverence and awe, and he felt as though a great peace had settled upon him as he made his way among the ancient trees. He was able to enjoy these sounds far more than an ordinary human because his keen hearing extended well into the radio frequency range, and in this dark night, lighted only by the stray shafts of starlight that penetrated the canopy, each echoing click and chirp yielded detailed information about the terrain. So he moved, slowly and thoughtfully, until his right front tentacle touched the gravel of the road. The leaves of a patch of persistent undergrowth still shielded his body, so there he paused as if frozen to await some passing truck. He spent a long time like that, alone with the night, the road, and the stars, until from the distance he heard the sounds of a laboring engine, and saw a pair of distant headlights. He waited till the truck had almost passed him, then switched his internal clock to high speed, and followed. The flat truck bed was open at the rear, and seeing no one inside, Emmerson simply leaped aboard. "This fellow is probably driving back to Tembagapura after a hot encounter with some local girl in Timika," he thought, projecting the image of a smiling, fuzzy-haired New Guinea sweetheart onto the viewscreen of his mind. The image had light brown skin and big, smiling eyes. And then, remembering the many nit picking sessions Charley Levinson had witnessed during his youth, "The itching of his penis will now be replaced by the itching of his scalp!" The truck plunged on through the night oblivious to the unworldly passenger who clung with titanium claws to the bulwarks of its cargo bay. Had the lonely driver been able to see by starlight the two eyes staring past him through the windows at the road ahead, he would have flung open his door and leapt for the forest in terror. But his eyes were dazzled by the glare of the headlights, and he could not, so these two unlikely companions passed mile after lonely mile together along the dusty, rocky highway to the Freeport Mining complex at Tembagapura. Emmerson crouched low as they passed by the guard shack, adopting the appearance of an inverted bowl, but of course no one bothered to check the cargo bay at all. It was 3:07 a.m. by Emmerson's internal clock when the driver finally cut the engine and left the truck parked alongside many others in what Emmerson judged to be an automotive maintenance area. "I wonder," thought Emmerson as he listened to the driver's retreating footsteps, "if he might be my man." Setting his clock on medium-high he sprang from the truck bed and followed--from shadow to shadow and from bush to bush--until the man mounted a flight of steps and entered the open doorway of what must have been some sort of dormitory. Emmerson had managed to get a glimpse of him once or twice as he had passed through a lighted area, and now felt pretty sure he wasn't Victor Manuhutu. But how would he find him? Emmerson advanced his clock speed to maximum and boldly followed. The building consisted of a hallway with rooms on either side. In typical Indonesian fashion, only a cloth curtain hung in each entrance way. So he walked along the hall, stopping to peer through the gap between the cloth and the door frame of each room, sometimes to enter and scrutinize sleeping bodies, sometimes just to glance in and pass on. He was trying to match a sleeping face with an image he had in his mind, a graduation photograph taken of Victor Manuhutu in Ambon, and this turned out to be no easy task, for the various sleeping countenances all looked more or less alike--exhausted. All were brown skinned with black hair. Fortunately all Indonesians liked to sleep in stuffy rooms with the lights on, and these people had electricity, so it was easy for Emmerson to see his subjects in all their various poses and positions of limbs. The only hard ones were those facing a far wall, and one of them who had a sarong pulled right over his head. One had been awake and sitting at a little desk. He must have seen movement out of the corner of his eye, for he uttered a perfunctory "Hus!" and lifted his eyes from his book. Emmerson, who understood fluent Indonesian, scurried swiftly away, glad to have been mistaken for a dog. Then Emmerson remembered that in Indonesia every person is required to carry picture identification by the powers that be. "The powers that be," Emmerson thought with an inward smile. What pleasure it had given him to defy all the faces of Indonesian security at once! Yes, Charley Levinson had programmed into him a very keen and very human sense of pleasure which such things could gratify very much. It had been the first time he had ever traveled in Indonesia without getting his business poked into by all manner of government officials. He remembered how the authorities had once persecuted Charley Levinson by making him come in for finger printing every year. How they had made him report to five different government offices to request a pass every time he had wanted to go anywhere, and how they had made him drag his body to all five like offices to check in once he had arrived. Charley Levinson, who was known as an honest man by all the people, and who had lived there all his life! And even now, after so many years, they were making everybody carry a "Surat Bebas G30S," or certificate of non-involvement in the September 30th attempted coup (1965). Even people who hadn't been born yet in 1965 were required to carry these disgusting documents, which were an outrage and an absurdity to the rest of the world, where people saw them as just another means for the powers that be to stay in power and subject the masses to their agenda and will. So instead of trying to identify his man by peeping at sleeping bodies, Emmerson started rifling through pockets and drawers. Just as the time was approaching 3:30 a.m., Emmerson found what he was looking for. The photograph ID looked like the image in Emmerson's brain, and the man on the bed looked something like the photograph, and the name was Victor Manuhutu. "Now for the theatrics," Emmerson thought as he positioned himself under the table opposite the foot of the bed. Realizing he would need power he had found a wall outlet not far from the table and plugged himself in. But before he was quite situated he heard a stirring on the bed. It was Victor Manuhutu waking up to deal with a hard fact of life that was wont to rouse him at about 3:30 a.m. For those sheltered female readers among us, be it known that such are the problems of many lonely young men. It is the hard reality of their enforced celibacy attempting to make its point clear. Emmerson saw what was happening, quickly finished what he was doing, aimed and shot out the light with a burst of laser fire. "Victor Manuhutu?" he queried from under the table in the sudden darkness." "Yes my Lord?" responded Victor Manuhutu sitting bolt upright and wide-eyed in bed. His voice was shocke